Executive Summary Report to Health Minister Saudi Arabia

Introduction
The vending machines are popping up everywhere in Saudi Arabia especially about the fast foods joints. The fact that they present us with a fast opportunity to get something that was unplanned to eat makes them acceptable in the society. The fast rate at which the community is growing and the fact that people have even lesser time to prepare for meals especially due to the planning attribute makes the emergence of these fast food vending machines extremely famous. The growing number of fast foods vending machines in Saudi Arabian hospitals is raising major concerns about the daily visitors to these facilities. These vending machines offer the patients and the other visitors to the facilities an easy way to obtain a quick snack for a few coins instead of having to carry food from home as well as having to go too far areas in search of a meal. However, the disadvantages that these machines present are a major concern that has led to the idea of replacing these machines with the healthy juice vending machines. The growth trend of health complications especially the case of child obesity has become a global problem and the Saudi Arabian nation is trying to look for the cases as well as solutions to the health trends.

Building the Executive Report Body
Vending machines offer one of the most convenient options that people have in accessing foods as well as drinks without having to travel for long distances looking for a shop or having to make plans of hat they are going to eat. Traditionally, these bending machines have been strategically located in areas that receive traffic entailing people who want quick solutions to their hunger and thirst needs. Some of these locations encompass the hospitals targeting the waiting customers, fast food joints where people go to get quick fixes as well as schools targeting the large population of students with pocket changes among others (Chahoud and Carter, 2006). The convenience that these unhealthy fast food joints come with grave adverse heath repercussions for the consumers of the products found in these machines.

Statistics indicate that the attainment of an optimally healthy heart demands that one should not consume more than 1500 milligrams of sodium on a daily basis. The human body demands sodium in the diet to guarantee that attainment of normal body fluid balance, with the consuming too much sodium increasing the likelihood of high blood pressure and the consequent risk of stroke. The consumption of junk foods from the unhealthy fast food vending machines as potato chips, pepperoni pizza is high in sodium and increases an individual’s risk of stroke. The journal of cerebral circulation reveals that there is an 18% increase in the risk of stroke for every 500 milligrams of sodium that an individual consumes above the recommendation (Wiecha, Jean L., et al., 1624-1630).

There is the trend on the cropping up of vending machines all over Saudi Arabia is one of the factors that has resulted in the development of this executive summary (Unhealthy Foods Bulk Of School Vending Machine Choices, p7). Most of these vending machines contain most products that are unhealthy such as the sugary products and the numerous other products that are promoting the unhealthy trend in the country. The fatty and sugary products that most of the vending machines provide makes it imperative that measures to address the trend are put in place. The fact that the unhealthy vending machines have encroached most of the hospitals in Saudi Arabia raises the concern about the healthy eating subject considering that the healthy facilities are supposed to enhance the health of their clients. The additional demerit relating to the growth of the unhealthy vending machines in Saudi Arabia is the fact that they mostly contain junk foods that are responsible for numerous lifestyle diseases. Some of these health challenges that the unhealthy fast food vending machines expose the population to include increasing the risks of stroke, tooth decay, gastrointestinal problems and weight gain among others. The introduction and the consequent replacement of the unhealthy vending machines that have become a culture in Saudi in hospitals as well as the other fast food joints are going to have an extremely beneficial attribute to the entire Saudi Arabian population.

The junk food that is available via the unhealthy fast food vending machines results in weight gain and other cases obesity. The common statics indicates that it takes an extra 3,500 calories in an individual’s diet every day to gain 1 pound of weight gain. Tooth decay as the additional result of the unhealthy fast food vending machines follows that a diet that is rich in sugary products increases and individual’s likelihood of developing cavities. The occurrence of tooth decay follows the breakdown of the enamel, which is the protective coating on teeth (Unhealthy Foods Bulk Of School Vending Machine Choices, p7). The eating of junk food that is high in the sugar content as candy as well as baked goods coats the mouth, gums, tongue and teeth with sugar, the component that attacks the enamel resulting in tooth decay and cavities.

Consumption of too much junk foods products can result in gastrointestinal challenges in that the processed foods contain very little if any dietary fiber. It is imperative that one including fiber in the diet to keep those bowels moving and if one did not eat the adequate amount of fiber, there is a high likelihood of developing constipation.

Most institutions are currently addressing the state of the vending machines in their vicinities containing the unhealthy products that are responsible for the health challenges. Starting the replacement of these unhealthy vending machines in hospitals as well as the other fast food joints in Saudi Arabia with fresh juice vending machines presents an opportunity for the county to improve the wellbeing of its citizenry. The successful realization of a healthy population by the Saudi Arabia population relies on the ability of the hospitals administration to ban the sale of sugary and fatty foods in the vending machines available in the facilities (Wiecha, Jean L., et al., 1624-1630). The campaign needs to extend to the other regions that have the selling of fast foods as they are the main proponents of the unhealthy eating that is accessed through these vending machines.

Strength
The continued growth of the trend for healthy foods has seen an increase in the consumption of vegetables and fruits during the meals as well as breaks, particularly revolving around the consumption of fruit juices and the freshly squeezed juice. Through the promotion of the replacement of the unhealthy vending machines with the fresh juice vending machines, the hospitals in Saudi Arabia will be able to improve the nutritional offerings in their cafeterias, vending machines as well as the meals that the patients consume (Vending Machines in Hospitals – Are They Healthy, 26-50). The growth in the awareness of the number of population that is aware of the healthy negative benefits associated with the unhealthy fast food vending machines implies that the idea of the fresh juice is going to be accepted. Consequently, there has been an escalation in the costs of accessing healthcare in Saudi Arabia as a result of the poor eating habits implies that the stakeholders in the healthcare sector are going to support the policy on the replacement of the unhealthy foods. Starting the change in hospitals offers the best opportunity to undertake mass education as the information they get comes from the sources that they trust with their health (Vending Machines in Hospitals – Are They Healthy, 2016). Additionally the need to cut on the hospital budgetary allocation by the government makes the policies relating to the replacement of these unhealthy vending machines with the fresh juice ones a success due to the involvement of the national leaders.

Thus, the overall attribute that supports the adoption of the fresh juice vending machines in hospitals, as well as the other fast foods joints, include the fact that the Saudi Arabia population is going to benefit from the realization of a healthy life. The reduction in the number of strokes, tooth decays, and obesity among the residents of Saudi Arabia will make the idea acceptable to the residents. The desire by the government to reduce their allocation to the healthy sector additionally implies that the strategy will receive the support of the government.

Weakness Area
The main weakness in the implementations of the fresh juice vending in Saudi Arabian hospitals as well as the other parts that sell fast foods is the fact that there is the lack of mass information. The lack of information to the masses on the health challenges that these unhealthy fast food vending machines present to them make it hard for them to make the informed decisions relating to their health benefits. Additionally the fact that the fresh juice vending machines are the a new topic in Saudi Arabia implies that the idea will take the time to gain track while the population will still be consuming the unhealthy products available in the fast food vending machines. The few fresh juice machines that are available in the regions additionally make it impossible for all the people with the desire to consume the healthy products gaining access to the fresh juice. The fact that the fresh juice vending machine is currently offering the fresh juice products is an additional attribute that limits its application as the users need other products other than the juice.

Opportunity Available Which Outside Abroad
The growing number of schools that are calling for healthy eating of their students offers an opportunity for the product. By liaising with the school administrations, we will be able to install the machines in the schools, an attribute that offers significant revenues. The numerous fast foods joints that are available in the region additionally present an opportunity that we will be exploiting. We will be stocking these fast food joint vending machines without fresh juice products, thus cutting the costs we would have incurred in installing the machines ourselves (Chahoud and Carter, 2014). The costs we save through this attribute will be used in stocking more vending machines in the fast joints, especially in Jeddah. The growing bad reputation of the fast foods joints offering spoilt products is an additional opportunity we will be taking advantage of by making our vending machines self-services joints that the customers serve themselves. The exponential growth of the fast food lovers in Saudi Arabia is an opportunity that offers a huge market for our fresh juice products.

Risks
The possible risk we run encountering is the court suits that the owners of the fast foods joints may make in barring us from using their machines, an attribute that will cost us market accessibility. Additionally, the stringent laws in Saudi Arabia regarding the establishment of new businesses are additionally a risk that could make us take longer as we wait for licensure. The penetration of the already existing fast food vendors into the fresh juice idea is an attribute that will significantly eat into our revenues as they already have the infrastructure.

What is the Easiest Way to Get an Online Degree?

In the contemporary digital age, the quest for higher education has transformed significantly. The traditional pathways to obtaining a degree, which often involved attending classes on a physical campus, have been augmented by the rise of online education. This shift offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, making it easier than ever to pursue an online degree. However, navigating this new terrain can be overwhelming. This comprehensive guide aims to delineate the easiest way to get an online degree, providing a step-by-step approach to simplify your journey towards academic achievement.

Understanding Online Degrees
Before delving into the specifics, it’s important to understand what constitutes an online degree. An online degree is an academic qualification that can be earned primarily or entirely through the use of an internet-connected computer, rather than attending college in a traditional campus setting. These degrees are offered across various levels, including associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and even doctoral programs.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting an Online Degree
Identify Your Goals and Interests
The first step in pursuing an online degree is to clearly define your academic and career goals. What field are you passionate about? What are your long-term career aspirations? Answering these questions will help you choose the right degree program.

Career Objectives: Determine how an online degree will enhance your career. Are you looking to advance in your current field, switch careers, or gain specialized knowledge?
Personal Interests: Ensure the subject matter of the degree aligns with your interests. This will keep you motivated throughout the program.
Research Accredited Institutions
Accreditation is a crucial factor when selecting an online program. Accredited institutions meet specific standards of quality and are recognized by educational authorities. Enrolling in an accredited program ensures that your degree will be respected by employers and other educational institutions.

Regional Accreditation: Generally considered the most prestigious and widely recognized.
National Accreditation: Often applies to specific types of institutions, such as technical or vocational schools.
Programmatic Accreditation: Specific to particular programs or departments within an institution.
Explore Degree Programs
Once you’ve identified your goals and accredited institutions, explore the degree programs they offer. Pay attention to the curriculum, course delivery methods, and flexibility. Key factors to consider include:

Program Length: Understand how long it will take to complete the program. Some schools offer accelerated options.
Course Structure: Look for programs that offer asynchronous learning, allowing you to access materials and complete assignments on your schedule.
Support Services: Ensure the institution provides robust student support services, such as academic advising, career services, and technical support.
Evaluate Technology Requirements
Online learning requires a reliable internet connection and specific technology. Verify the technical requirements for your chosen program to ensure your computer and software are adequate.

Hardware: Most programs require a computer with a webcam, microphone, and up-to-date operating system.
Software: Familiarize yourself with the learning management system (LMS) used by the institution, such as Blackboard, Canvas, or Moodle.
Internet Connection: A stable, high-speed internet connection is essential for accessing course materials and participating in live sessions.
Assess Financial Options
Financing your education is a critical aspect of the process. Explore various financial aid options available for online students, including:

Federal Financial Aid: Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine eligibility for grants, loans, and work-study programs.
Scholarships and Grants: Many institutions and organizations offer scholarships and grants specifically for online students.
Employer Tuition Assistance: Check if your employer provides tuition assistance or reimbursement programs.
Apply to Your Chosen Program
After thorough research and planning, it’s time to apply to the online programs that best fit your goals and needs. Each institution will have its application process, which typically includes:

Application Form: Complete the online application form with your personal and academic information.
Transcripts: Submit official transcripts from previous educational institutions.
Personal Statement: Write a compelling personal statement or essay explaining your interest in the program and your career goals.
Letters of Recommendation: Some programs may require letters of recommendation from previous teachers or employers.
Standardized Tests: Depending on the program, you may need to submit scores from standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT.
Prepare for Online Learning
Once accepted into a program, prepare yourself for the unique challenges and opportunities of online learning. Effective time management, self-discipline, and strong communication skills are essential for success.

Time Management: Create a schedule that balances your coursework with other responsibilities. Use tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay organized.
Learning Environment: Set up a dedicated, distraction-free study space at home.
Engagement: Actively participate in online discussions and group projects. Engaging with peers and instructors enhances your learning experience.
Utilize Available Resources
Take full advantage of the resources and support services provided by your institution. These might include:

Academic Advising: Regularly meet with an academic advisor to stay on track with your program.
Library Services: Access online libraries and research databases.
Career Services: Seek assistance with resume writing, job searches, and interview preparation.
Technical Support: Contact tech support for help with any technical issues you encounter.
Stay Motivated and Focused
Maintaining motivation and focus throughout your online degree program is crucial. Here are some tips to help you stay on course:

Set Goals: Break down your degree program into manageable milestones and celebrate your achievements along the way.
Stay Connected: Build a network with fellow students and faculty. Join online study groups or discussion forums.
Self-Care: Prioritize your physical and mental well-being. Take breaks, exercise, and ensure you get enough rest.
Complete Your Degree and Plan Your Next Steps
As you approach the completion of your degree program, start planning your next steps. This might involve:

Graduation Requirements: Ensure you meet all graduation requirements, including any capstone projects or internships.
Career Planning: Utilize career services to refine your resume, practice interview skills, and explore job opportunities.
Continued Learning: Consider pursuing further education or certifications to advance your career.
Advantages of Online Degrees
Opting for an online degree offers several advantages that make it an attractive option for many students:

Flexibility: Online degrees offer unparalleled flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with work, family, and other commitments. You can access course materials and complete assignments at your convenience, making it easier to fit education into your life.
Accessibility: Online education opens doors for individuals who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional on-campus programs. This includes people living in remote areas, those with disabilities, or those with demanding work schedules.
Cost-Effectiveness: Online programs often have lower tuition fees compared to on-campus programs. Additionally, you can save on commuting, housing, and other associated costs.
Variety of Programs: The range of online degree programs is vast, covering virtually every field of study. This diversity allows you to find a program that aligns perfectly with your career goals and interests.
Technological Proficiency: Engaging in online learning helps you develop essential technological skills that are increasingly valuable in today’s job market.
Challenges and Solutions
While online degrees offer numerous benefits, they also come with challenges that require careful consideration and proactive solutions:

Self-Discipline: Without the structure of traditional classes, it can be easy to procrastinate. Solution: Develop a consistent study routine and use productivity tools to stay on track.
Isolation: Online learning can sometimes feel isolating. Solution: Engage actively in online forums, participate in virtual study groups, and communicate regularly with instructors and peers.
Technical Issues: Technical problems can disrupt your studies. Solution: Ensure you have reliable technology and familiarize yourself with the technical support resources available through your institution.
Accreditation Concerns: Not all online programs are accredited, which can impact the credibility of your degree. Solution: Thoroughly research and verify the accreditation status of any program before enrolling.
Popular Online Degree Programs
To give you an idea of the diverse options available, here are some popular fields of study for online degrees:

Business Administration: Online business degrees are highly sought after due to their broad applicability in various industries. Programs often cover management, marketing, finance, and entrepreneurship.
Information Technology: IT degrees are in high demand, offering specializations in areas such as cybersecurity, software development, and network administration.
Healthcare: Online degrees in healthcare fields, including nursing, healthcare administration, and public health, prepare students for essential roles in the medical sector.
Education: Online education degrees cater to aspiring teachers and educational administrators, providing pathways to certification and advanced teaching techniques.
Psychology: Psychology programs online offer insights into human behavior and prepare students for careers in counseling, therapy, and research.
Engineering: Many institutions offer online engineering degrees with specializations in civil, mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering.
Tips for Success in Online Learning
To maximize your success in an online degree program, consider the following tips:

Stay Organized: Use digital tools like calendars, task managers, and note-taking apps to keep track of deadlines and assignments.
Actively Participate: Engage with course content, contribute to discussions, and collaborate with peers to enhance your learning experience.
Seek Feedback: Regularly seek feedback from instructors and use it to improve your performance.
Network: Build connections with classmates, instructors, and professionals in your field through online networking platforms and virtual events.
Manage Stress: Develop

Journal Identification

SECTION B: JOURNAL IDENTIFICATION TABLE
Journal title
Internal Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
URL link to “Information for Authors”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101554912

Intended audiences
Policy makers in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors, scholars in the clinical pharmacy discipline, general public

Mission of the journal
It intends to offer a platform for the publication of clinical pharmacy articles and related practice-oriented subjects in pharmaceutical sciences. They include clinical pharmacy, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, pharmaceutical care, pharmacy services research, clinical use of medicines, medical devices, and laboratory tests, and other clinical aspects of pharmacy

Publishing frequency
Bimonthly since 2011

Areas of topics
The scope of the Internal Journal of Clinical Pharmacy that entails the clinical pharmacy, its research and application in areas such as pharmaceutical care. Apart from this topics, others include Pharmacotherapy and outcome research

Clinical pharmacy
Pharmacoeconomics
Pharmacoepidemiology
Pharmaceutical care
Pharmacy services research
Clinical use of medicines, medical equipment, and laboratory tests
Current information regarding medications and medical devices
Medication management
Other clinical aspects of pharmacy
Types of articles in this journal

Reviews: This kind of articles should not exceed 3000 words excluding abstract and references. The structure should be as follows: Introduction, Aim of the review, Method, Results, Discussion and Conclusion. A structured abstract of maximum 350 words with the headings should also be provided: Background, Aim of the Review, Method, Results, and Conclusion.

Research articles: This type of articles should not exceed 3000 words excluding tables, figures, abstract, and references. They structure should be as follows: Introduction, Aim of the study, Ethical approval, Method, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. A structured abstract of maximum 350 words with the headings: Background, Objective, Setting, Method, Main outcome measure, Results, Conclusion. Articles describing qualitative research get exemptions from having 4000 words in length.

Short research reports: This type of articles give the preliminary or limited results of original research and should not exceed 1500 words excluding abstract and have a maximum of 10 references. The structure of a short research report is similar to a research article, and they may only contain two tables or figures. The structure of the abstract of maximum 200 words with the headings: Background, Objective, Method, Results, Conclusion should get provided.

Case reports: This type of articles should not exceed 1500 words excluding abstract, but including a maximum of 10 references and only 1 table or figure. This kind of articles gets structured as follows: Introduction, Ethical approval, Case Description, Discussion, and Conclusion. A structured abstract of maximum 150 words with the headings: Case (description) and Conclusion should get provided.

Commentaries: This type of article allows writers to convey thoughts, considerations, opinions, or discuss issues. These articles should not exceed 2000 words, including a maximum of 20 references and only contain two tables or figures. An unstructured abstract of maximum 150 words gets required.

Letters to the Editor: Letters that comment on a published article will get considered for publication. The letters should not exceed 1000 words, including a maximum of 5 references and only containing a maximum of 1 table or figure. An abstract does not get required.

Brief description of the peer review process
All submissions including commentaries and letters were necessary to get peer reviewed by experts. The paper first gets checked for adherence to the instructions and the editorial policy of the journal. Plagiarism, as well as all references, then gets checked. If approved, the submission will be sent to reviewers. The review procedure takes approximately six weeks; although it may take up to 3 months sometimes. The author then receives information regarding acceptance of their article, needed revisions or rejection of their submission.

Impact factor
Current impact factor:
1.35

Impact Factor Rankings

2014 / 2015 Impact Factor

1.348

2013 Impact Factor

1.25

2012 Impact Factor

0.859

(Researchgate, 2016)

Reflection
One unique/distinct aspect of the journal

The Journal has an entirely web-enabled manuscript submission and review system. The system provides authors the option of tracking the review process of their manuscripts in real time. The log-in and submission procedures provided by the online manuscript and review system are not only comfortable but also straightforward, hence providing little or no problems to authors. A wide range of submission file formats that include Word, WordPerfect, TXT, RTF, and LaTeX for article text and EPS, PS, TIFF, GIF, JPEG and PPT for figures get supported. Only PDF manuscripts have not got accepted.